We can basically classify budgets into two categories namely:
- Capital Budgets
- Operating Budgets
Below explain their functions:
Capital Budget:
- is concerned with the provision of resources for the long-term running of a business for example, the Capital Expenditure Budget
Operating Budget:
- Is concerned with the DAY-TO-DAY operating activities of the business.
- Usually prepared for a normal operating cycle of one year.
- Common operating budgets includes the following:
- Sales Budget
- Production Budget
- Machine Utilization Budget
- Material Budget
- Labor Budget
- Overhead Budget- the Production Overhead Budget, Administration Budget, Selling Overhead Budget and Distribution Overhead Budget
- Research and Development (R&D) Budget
- Working Capital Budgets which includes the Stock Budge, Debtors Budget and Creditor Budget
- Cash Budget
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